One of the best ways to experience the rich culture and history of Japan is to visit some of its countless temples and shrines. Whether Buddhist or Shinto, these holy sites each have their own unique story and architectural details that are endlessly fascinating to discover.
Like any place of worship however, it’s important to know some basic etiquette so that everyone has the best experience possible. Here are a few tips I’ve found most useful based on my experience.
- Be Prepared to Remove Your Shoes
Some places allow access to inner rooms, in which case, you will likely be asked to remove your shoes before entering. Wearing comfortable shoes that I can easily slip on and off has served me well in the past.
- Pay Attention to Notes About Cameras
Pictures are typically permitted of the structure as a whole, but once you approach the sanctuary, photos are not usually allowed, out of respect for the souls enshrined there. Be sure to look for signs and be ready to put your camera away.
- Keep Noise to a Minimum
As many people come to these sites to pray, avoid loud chatter and keep your phone off or on silent mode, especially when approaching the sanctuary.
- Bring Some Coins
Consider bringing some change with you to make a donation for the upkeep of the temple or shrine.
- Wash Your Hands
Most commonly seen at the entrances of shrines, you are likely to see visitors using metal or wooden ladles to wash their hands (and mouth) at dedicated areas called chozuya. It is an important ritual to purify one’s mind and body before approaching the main shrine and conversing with the gods. There is a proper order in which you should complete the cleansing, which you can learn about here: https://www.yakult.co.jp/english/inbound/manners/05.html
- Do Your Research
Study the history of the temple or shrine you’re planning to visit ahead of time. Knowing what this site represents allows you to better appreciate it and behave accordingly.
- Be Mindful of Other Visitors
Although it can depend on the particular location and time of year, these sacred sites can be very crowded. Avoid taking up more space or time than needed so that everyone can enjoy their turn.
- Be Respectful
As many of these structures are very old or have been rebuilt due to fires, it’s important not to do any harm. Do not leave any trash behind and, of course, no smoking.
Whether you’re amid the hustle and bustle of Tokyo or enjoying a more rural part of the country, the fact you’re never far from one of these beautiful sacred sites is one of the aspects I enjoy most about living in Japan. No matter your personal beliefs, visiting a temple or shrine allows you a moment to reflect and be inspired. When in doubt, observe the behaviors of those around you or ask a member of the staff for help.